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Gall Wasps on
Scrub Live Oak

Cynipidae
Host:
Quercus turbinella

Insect Caused Galls

a cynipid gall on Scrub Live Oak, Quercus turbinella photo © by Michael Plagens

Gall caused by the presence inside of minute larva of a gall wasp (f. Cynipidae). Observed in the Wickenburg Mts., Yavapai Co., Arizona, USA. Dec 2010.

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a cynipid gall on Scrub Live Oak, Quercus turbinella photo © by Michael Plagens

Gall caused by the presence inside of a minute larva of a gall wasp (f. Cynipidae). Observed at Seven Spring, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA. Aug 2010.

a cynipid gall on Scrub Live Oak, Quercus turbinella photo © by Michael Plagens

Galls caused by the presence inside of a minute larvae of a gall wasp (f. Cynipidae). Observed at Seven Spring, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA. Aug 2010.

A great variety of galls can be found on the leaves, petioles and twigs of oaks and Scrub Live Oak is no exception. These structures are produced by the plant in response to the internal feeding and chemical secretions of minute insect larvae. The larvae are immature wasps, having arrived there when an adult female wasp (barely 2 mm long herself) inserted eggs into newly flushed leaves. Many are brightly colored and have received a lot of attention from ecologists and entomologists. The stories told are quite fascinating and could easily fill a heavy tome.

Host Plant: Fagaceae -- Oak Family
Insect Parasite: Cynipidae -- Gall Wasp Family

More Information:

Description of Scrub Live Oak

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a cynipid gall on Scrub Live Oak, Quercus turbinella photo © by Michael Plagens

Galls caused by the presence inside of minute larvae of a gall wasp (f. Cynipidae). Observed in Peralta Canyon, Superstition Mountains, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA. October 2005.


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