Arizona Naturalists >>> Sonoran Desert Naturalist >>> Field Guide >>> Mammals
Mammals in the desert are often hard to see. For one, many are nocturnal, avoiding the intense heat of the day. Mammals are also very wary with keen hearing and sense of smell that usually allows them to detect the presence of a hiker long before the hiker notices the mammal. Bats are the most diverse group of mammals in the Sonoran Desert - getting a decent picture or even to identify a bat often requires capture and in hand.
Harris Antelope SquirrelAmmos harrisiSmall squirrel with large bushy tail. No stripes on sides of face. Very common esp. on slopes and small mts. More info |
Rock SquirrelSpermophilus variegatusMedium to large squirrel inhabiting rocky slopes and rarely ascending trees. Uniform brown w/o stripes and large bushy tail. More info |
Cliff ChipmonkTamias dorsalisSmall, active mammal found on rocky slopes at highest elev. of Sonoran Desert. Stripe on face. Medium bushy tail. More info |
Round-tail Ground SquirrelSpermophilus tereticaudusSmall squirrel of sandy or silty soils that tunnels beneath shrubs. Tail short and not bushy. More info |
Whitethroat WoodratNeotoma ambiguaTail with short but definate hairs. Large ears. Creates huge piles of cactus joint and plant parts on bajadas and rocky slopes. Mostly nocturnal. More info |
Audubon's CottontailSylvilagus auduboniiSmallish gray-brown rabbit with button tail. Very common especially near human habitations and activities. More info |
Black-tailed JackrabbitLepus californicusLarge jackrabbit with posture upright when alarmed. Large ears and black tip to tail. Common near agriculture and flood plains. More info |
Peccary; JavelinaPecari angulatusMedium-sized mammal with dense fur and pig-like appearance. Pale collar around neck. Moves in groups of several to many. More info |
CoyoteCanis latransSmall version of wolf and dog-like. Very common esp. near agric. fields and near urban areas. More info |
Gray FoxUrocyon cinereoargenteusConsiderably smaller than coyote; large bushy tail makes it look larger. More info |
Desert Mule DeerOdocoileus hemionusLarge ears. Tip of tail black and under-parts of tail white. Males with antlers. More info |
Wild BurroEquus asinusSmaller than domestic horse and usu. with dark band around neck at shoulders. More info |
Bighorn SheepOvis canadensisBrowsing mammals that prefer steep, rugged country. Males with substantial horns. More info |
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