Arizonensis --> Sonoran Desert Naturalist --> Sonoran Desert Places --> Tucson Mountains

Tucson Mountains, Arizona

Introduction

A marjor portion of the Tucson Mountains have been preserved as undeveloped Sonoran Desert beauty. The northern 2/3 is protected as Saguaro National Park and the southern 1/3 in Tucson Mountain Park, a unit of the Pima County Parks. The most astounding feature of these lands are the stands of saguaro cactus, in places tall enough and dense enough to be thought of as a cactus forest. Desert beauty is preserved in close proximity to a modern city and all its conveniences.

The mountain range lies to the west of Tucson with several driving approaches possible. The most direct is via W. Speedway Blvd. after exiting I-10 at exit #257 and turning west. This route ascends to Gates Pass along curving mountain roads - recreational vehicles and trailers should not use this route. Gates Pass is 12 km (7½ miles) west of I-10. The park and the Tucson Mountains are also accessible via Ajo Rd (I-19, exit # 99) west to Kinney Rd., then north. From this route picnic, camping and hiking trails are easily reached.

Also found within the boundaries of TMP are Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Old Tucson Studios, and the Sonoran Arthropod Studies Institute(SASI).

Full Trail Map [PDF]

Pima County Parks


Green trekker icon indicates location of the David Yetman trailhead just west of Gates Pass. The camera icon locates the scenic overlook at Gates Pass and the blue balloon the trail head off Sarasota Rd in Tucson Estates. View Tucson Mountains in a larger map
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Golden Gate Mountain (elev 1286 m) at the southern end of the Tucson Mountains as viewed from the David Yetman Trail. Photo taken 21 Feb. 2010.

David Yetman Trail

On Sunday, February 21st, the morning was damp after good rains overnight and the day before. With high pressure building in, clouds were lifting into cotton balls over the rugged mountains and bright sunshine was illuminating the many saguaros. The parking lot just west of Gates Pass is rather small accomodating maybe a dozen cars, but I was alone as my hike began. I hiked the David Yetman downhill to the southeast and towards Tucson Estates with its encroaching patchwork of bedroom homes - their march halted only by the established park boundary.

The 2009 - 2010 winter season was cool rather than too warm, and because of slightly more precipitation, greenery was widespread. However, open wildflowers were rather scarce. My hike was for just a few hours so the species reports below represent just the most common and obvious. I found quite a number of glistening-black worm-like larvae on brittle bush belonging to Brittle Bush Leaf Beetle (Trirhabda geminata). Patches of lush green Arizona Spike Moss were apparent on every north-facing slope. GPS at trailhead: 32.21719N, 111.10326W

Sentinel Peak

February 17, 2012. Sentinel Peak, is also known as 'A' Mountain because of the large red, white and blue letter emblazoned near the summit. When I first came to Tucson to attend the University of Arizona, this was one of my early experiences with the Sonoran Desert. A paved road ascends most of the way and it is clear that a lot of foot traffic impacts this small city park. Even though the spring has been too dry I found a number of wildflowers in bloom. Thumbs of many are shown at right. Buffle Grass, an invasive weed was seen blooming on the mountain. From downtown Tucson the hill is reached by driving to the west end of W. Congress St. and turn southwest onto Sentinel Peak Rd and enter the city park. Close at night.

Creosote Bush Flat-spine Stick-seed Orange Fiddleneck Brittlebush Lyre-leaf Jewel-flower Indianwheat; Woolly Plantain Asian Mustard;Sahara Mustard Triangle-leaf Bursage California Sundrop Blue Phacelia London Rocket Tansy Mustard Hairy Bowlesia Peppergrass

Common Birds

In general order of Abundance.
Seasonal occurence: (S)ummer, (F)all, (W)inter, (Sp)ring

  1. House Finch -- S,F,W,Sp
  2. Gila Woodpecker -- S,F,W,Sp
  3. Curve-billed Thrasher -- S,F,W,Sp
  4. Rock Wren -- S,F,W,Sp
  5. Black-throated Sparrow -- S,F,W,Sp
  6. Gilded Flicker -- S,F,W,Sp
  7. Verdin -- S,F,W,Sp
  8. Cactus Wren -- S,F,W,Sp
Photo © by Michael Plagens

Black-throated Sparrow observed along the David Yetman Trail in the Tucson Mountains, Pima Co., Arizona, USA, on 21 Feb. 2010.

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Mammals

  1. Coyote
  2. Rock Squirrel
  3. Harris Ground Squirrel
  4. Audubon's Cottontail
  5. Desert Mule Deer
Canis latrans at Tucson Mountain Park photo © by Michael Plagens

Coyotes are wary and this one was not keen on my attention.

Cacti

In general order of Abundance:
  1. Saguaro Cactus (Cereus giganteus)
  2. Englemann Prickly Pear (Opuntia engelmannii)
  3. Staghorn Cholla -- Cylindropuntia versicolor
  4. Teddy Bear Cholla (Opuntia bigelovii)
  5. Compass Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus acanthodes)
  6. Fishhook Barrel Cactus (Ferrocactus wizlensii) --
  7. Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus engelmannii) --
  8. Graham's Pincushion Cactus -- Mammillaria grahamii
photo © by John Owens

Fishhook Barrel fruit begins maturing in September turning bright yellow. This photo taken by John Owens.

Shrubs and Trees

Mostly in order of Abundance:

  1. Brittle Bush (Encelia farinosa)
  2. Jojoba -- Simmondsia chinensis
  3. Foothills Palo Verde -- Parkinsonia microphylla
  4. Velvet Mesquite -- Prosopis velutina
  5. Tucson Bur Ragweed -- Ambrosia cordifolia
  6. Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata)
  7. Oreganillo -- Aloysia wrightiii
  8. Janusia Vine (Janusia gracilis)
  9. Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) -
  10. White-thorn Acacia -- Acacia constricta
  11. Desert Hackberry (Celtis pallida)
  12. Buffel Grass -- Pennisetum ciliare - invasive!
  13. Trixis -- Trixis californica
  14. Fairy Duster -- Calliandra eriophylla
photo © by mike plagens

The leaves of Tucson Bur Ragweed look a bit like small versions mulberry leaves; blooming mostly in April. Photographed in Pima Canyon, Sta. Catalina Mts., Pima Co., Arizona. April 22, 2009.


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Copyright Michael J. Plagens, page created 28 May 2010
Updated 10 March 2012