Arizonensis --> Sonoran Desert Naturalist --> Sonoran Desert Places --> Muggins Mountains Wilderness

Muggins Mountains Wilderness Area, Yuma County, Arizona

Introduction

When approaching this little-visited mountain range east of Yuma, Arizona, ones first impression might well be that it is a place of extreme desolation, barren of life, and lacking beauty. Yet when the Arizona Naturalists conducted a field trip on the last weekend of January 2010 flowering shrubs, birds, butterflies and mammals were all about. After dusk a great number of moths were on the wing visiting flowers and laying eggs on their host plants. True, visiting during the hottest summer months (May through September) is probably ill-advised.

Most flowers and the thickest vegetation was found along the washes and canyons that slice through the range. These canyons offer the easiest routes through the very rugged terraine with sheer verticle cliffs of mostly easily erodable volcanic rhyolite and tuff. View the area on Google Maps.

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This view of the Muggins Mountains is from the west near the trail head at Couty 7th Street. Access is available from Exit #21 off I-8 at Ligurta. Follow Dome Valley Rd. to County 7th Street and turn east (right). After the closed transfer station the road is narrow and may require a high clearance vehicle. Detailed directions available at the US BLM: more info.


Birds

This list is based on one field trip (Jan 31, 2010):

  1. Black-throated Sparrow -- Amphispiza bilineata -- F,W,Sp,Su -- residents in desert areas throughout the Southwest that move from area to area seeking productive habitat
  2. Rock Wren -- Salpinctes obsoletus -- F,W,Sp,Su
  3. Great-horned Owl -- Bubo virginianus -- F,W,Sp,Su -- using the many caves in cliff walls for roosting, but probably move out into nearby farming areas at night for hunting
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Mammals

  1. Bats -- at least two species
  2. Ringtail
Black-throated Sparrow Rock Wren Great-horned Owl
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The Muggins Mountains Wilderness is managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM).

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During rare, violent thunderstorms rushing water can gouge out a basin from solid rock that will later hold water for weeks or months. The locations of these shaded tanks, called tinajas in Spanish, is vital knowledge for desert peoples.

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This deep, narrow, canyon has been carved by water through relatively soft rhyolite and tuff in the Muggins Mountains Wilderness.

Reptiles and Amphibians

  1. Side-blotched Lizard -- active even in January
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When temperatures are cool side-blotched lizards will emerge and bask in the sunshine. Notice the dark splotch on the flank immediately behing the first pair of legs.

Shrubs and Trees

  1. Creosote Bush -- Larrea tridentata
  2. Fagonia -- Fagonia laevis
  3. Desert Lavender -- Hyptis emoryi - many in the washes
  4. Holly-leaf Bursage -- Ambrosia ilicifolia - common in sandy washes
  5. Sweet Bush -- Bebbia juncea
  6. Wand Holdback -- Caesalpinia virgata
  7. White Bursage -- Ambrosia dumosa
  8. Rock Hibiscus -- Hibiscus denudatus
  9. Yellow Felt Plant -- Horsfordia newberryi
  10. Desert Globe Mallow -- Sphaeralcia ambigua
  11. White-stemmed Milkweed -- Asclepias albicans
  12. Desert Ironwood -- Olneya tesota - in washes with deep alluvium
  13. Foothills Palo Verde -- Parkinsonia microphylla
  14. Blue Palo Verde -- Parkinsonia florida - only in deep, sandy washes
  15. Wolfberry -- Lycium californicum
  16. Buckhorn Cholla -- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa -- just a few scattered here and there
  17. Lance-leaf Ditaxis -- Argythamnia lanceolata
  18. Brittle Bush -- Encelia farinosa
  19. Ocotillo -- Fouquieria splendens -- a few present on bajadas
  20. Catclaw Acacia -- Acacia greggii - a few in the deep sand in washes
  21. Pygmy Cedar -- Peucephyllum schottii
  22. Compass Barrel;California Barrel -- Ferocactus cylindraceus
  23. Bigelow's Four O'Clock; Desert Wishbone Bush -- Mirabilis laevis -- under partial shade
  24. Trixis -- Trixis californica
  25. Desert Tobacco -- Nicotiana obtusifolia
  26. Sonoran Silverbush -- Argythamnia brandeegei
  27. Saguaro Cactus -- Carnegiea gigantea - very rare!
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White Bursage has whitish stems and leaves. A Sharp taragon-like aroma issues from crushed foliage.


Butterflies:

Queen

Queen

Flitting along wash banks suggesting that milkweed vine was present even though I failed to find it.

Painted Lady

Painted Lady

Taking nectar at the Pygmy-Cedar flowers.

Scrub Mallow Hairstreak

Scrub Mallow Hairstreak

This butterfly is here in part because it's favored host, Rock Hibiscus, is here.


Flowering Plants Observed Jan. 31st, 2010

Wand Holdback

Wand Holdback

Fagonia

Fagonia

Desert Tobacco

Desert Tobacco

Rock Hibiscus

Rock Hibiscus

Desert Globe Mallow

Desert Globe Mallow

Desert Lavender

Desert Lavender

Browneyes

Browneyes

Holly-leaf Bursage

Holly-leaf Bursage

Pygmy Cedar

Pygmy Cedar

Trailing Four O'Clock

Trailing Four O'Clock

Creosote Bush

Creosote Bush

Lance-leaf Ditaxis

Lance-leaf Ditaxis

Woolly Tidestromia

Woolly Tidestromia

Brittlebush

Brittlebush


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