Sonoran Desert Naturalist >>> Field Guide >>> Beetles

Sonoran Desert Coleoptera (Beetles)

Beetles are mostly an easy group of insects to recognize by the hard shell formed from the first pair of wings (elytra). Below the first pair of hard wings are the membraneous flight wings (which are vestigial in some species). Beetles develope from an immature larval stage often referred to as grubs. Grubs typically live beneath the soil or inside plant tissues. Occasionally they appear like caterpillars feed on the leaves of plants. Beetles range in size from less than 1 mm to well over 100 mm in length. There are many thousands of beetle species in the Sonoran Desert occupying virtually every sort of habitat. This guide can only present a few of the common, conspicuous species.

Pinacate Beetle
Eleodes ca. spinipes
 © by Mike Plagens

Large and jet-black. Sticks rear end up when disturbed. Forages by walking on ground. More info

Convergent Lady Bird
Hippodamia convergens
 © by Mike Plagens

Tomato-red with ca. 12 black spots. Pronotum shiny black with two converging white lines. Predatory on aphids and found on wide variety of plants. More info

Seven-spot Ladybird
Coccinella septempunctata
photo © by Laurie Nessel

Tomato-red with seven black spots. Pronotum shiny black with two, lateral white spots. Predatory on aphids and found on wide variety of plants. Introduced. More info

Ashy Gray Lady Bird
Olla v-nigrum
 © by Mike Plagens

Distinct pattern on dorsum of head and pronotum. Feeds on aphids particularily on trees in the spring. Can also be black with two orange spots! More info

Ambrosia Leaf Beetle
Zygogramma tortuosa
 © by Mike Plagens

Light tan marked with burgandy brown. Found on leaves of Ambrosia. More info

Creosote Litter Leaf Beetle
Pachybrachus mellitus
 © by Mike Plagens

Golden yellow brown. Small beetles less than 5mm. Found on leaves of Larrea. More info

Casebearer Leaf Beetle
Cryptocephalus atrofasciatus
 © by Mike Plagens

Small, often colorful and intricately patterned. Head nearly obscured from above by pronotum. Many kinds. Found on fresh leaves of buckwheats and other plants. More info

Mesquite Casebearer
Cryptocephalus maccus
 © by Mike Plagens

Small, shiny and intricately marked beetle with head obscured from view above. Found on new leaves of Velvet Mesquite. More info

Striped Willow Flea Beetle
Disonycha alternata
 © by Mike Plagens

Elytra with three dark stripes on an amber background. Pronotum red-orange. Can jump. Found on new foliage of willows in spring. More info

Three-lined Potato Beetle
Lema daturaphila
 © by Mike Plagens

Yellow with three black stripes. Pronotum with two black spots. Found on plants in potato family, Solanaceae. More info

Brittlebush Leaf Beetle
Trirhabda geminata
 © by Mike Plagens

Light gray with pale yellow bordering. Feeds exclussively(?) on leaves of Brittlebush. More info

Mining Leaf Beetle
Monoxia sp.
 © by Mike Plagens

Very small beetle that is usually associated with thick-leaved desert plants. Creates hollow blisters within the leaves. More info

Canyon Ragweed Leaf-miner
Microrhopala
 © by Mike Plagens

Closely associated with Asteraceae plants. Flat, v. small, shiny beetles found on leaf surfaces. Larvae tunnel inside a leaf. More info

Clavate Tortoise Beetle
Plagiometriona clavata
 © by Mike Plagens

Closely associated with Datura plants. Mottled, golden brown and partly transparent shell that can hide body, head and legs. More info

Burroweed Leaf Beetle
Leptinotarsa lineolata
 © by Mike Plagens

Pronotum is metalic green and elytra have dark stripes. Found on leaves of Hymenoclea. More info

Flower Longhorn
Crossidius sp.
 © by Mike Plagens

Yellow-orange and black with long, stout antennae (horns). Found on flowers in late summer/fall. More info

Longhorn Beetle
Schizax senex
 © by Mike Plagens

Dark burgandy to black with a paler yellow stripe along dorsum following wing edges. More info

Double-banded Bycid
Sphaenothecus bivittata
 © by Mike Plagens

Dark brown with two light-colored bands. Long, stout antennae (horns). Found on flowers in late summer/fall. More info

Acmaeodera
Acmaeodera alicia
 © by Mike Plagens

Bullet-shaped beetles usu. back and marked with bright colors. On flowers and foliage in spring and fall. More info

Wood-boring Beetle
Hippomelas spenicus
 © by Mike Plagens

One of largest buprestids in Sonoran Desert. Dark brown with coppery pubescence. Large-eyed and wary. More info

Round-headed Borer
Chrysobothris sp.
 © by Mike Plagens

Mostly dark brown or black with coppery sheen. Shiny dots on elytra. Adults are attracted to dead or dying tree branches. Many similar species. More info

Net-winged Beetle
Lycus sanguineus
 © by Mike Plagens

Bold black and red on wings that have finely netted vein structure. Found on flowers mostly in spring. More info

Fernandez Net-winged Beetle
Lycus fernandezi
 © by Mike Plagens

Orange and black net-patterned elytra. Notice notch in black portion. Often on flowers taking nectar. More info

Diurnal Firefly
Pyropyga nigricans
 © by Mike Plagens

Yes a firefly with no light organ for an insect that is active by day. Riparian habitats, irrigated yards and farms. More info

Iron Cross Beetle
Tegrodera aloga
photo © by Marc Borom

Brightly colored, large and conspicuous. Feeds on leaves and flowers in spring. Head and pronotum red. More info

Red-eared Blister Beetle
Lytta auriculata
 © by Mike Plagens

Elytra are irridescent blue-black and are rather soft textured. Head is red. Found chewing flowers in spring. More info

Elegant Blister Beetle
Eupompha elegans
 © by Mike Plagens

Elytra are blue-black with orange markings that may form a kind of cross or reduced to small shoulder marks. More info

Orange Blister Beetle
Nemognatha sp.
 © by Mike Plagens

Bright orange beetles often found resting in tops of flower heads. Emerge in spring. Parasites of solitary nesting bees. More info

Fig-Eater Beetle
Cotinis mutabilis
 © by Mike Plagens

Dark emerald green 'June bug' emerges in summer around monsoon time. Powerful digging legs. Flies well. Common in cities and riparian areas to feed on ripe fruit and leaves. More info

Masked Chafer
Cyclocephala melanocephala
 © by Mike Plagens

Robust beetles with strong legs. Found as adults in flowers or on new foliage. Often coming to lights. Many similar species, known as scarabs. More info

Grant's Rhinocerous Beetle
Dynastes granti
 © by Mike Plagens

Stupendous beetle - the males have a pair of stout, forward-projecting horns. Large beetles come to lights. Likely only in the highest elevations of the Sonoran Desert. More info

Tiger Beetle
Cicindela oregona
 © by Mike Plagens

Active and agile predators; large eyes and long legs. Flies about and lands/runs near damp sandy soil. Bright metalic blues, greens or browns. Several species. More info

Soft-winged Flower Beetle
Attalus sp.
 © by Mike Plagens

Small, mostly colorful beetles found on foliage and within flowers. Narrow pronotum between elytra and head. Many kinds. More info

Silver Twig Weevil
Ophryastes argentata
 © by Mike Plagens

Mottled black and white with pitted sculpture. Prominent snout. Found on leaves and twigs of Larrea tridentata (Creosote Bush). More info

Datura Weevil
Trichobaris compacta
 © by Mike Plagens

Silvery gray weevil about 6 mm long and found on foliage of Sacred Datura and other Jimson Weed species, Datura. More info

Cocklebur Root Weevil
Baris sp.
 © by Mike Plagens

One of thousands of possible weevil species that could be found in the Sonoran Desert. This one is associated with plants in the sunflower family. More info

Sponsored Links:


Sonoran Desert Field Guide
Sonoran Desert Places
Sonoran Desert Naturalist Home Page


  Google

Copyright Michael J. Plagens, 1999-2009