Sonoran Desert Naturalist >>> Field Guide >>> Beetles
Beetles are mostly an easy group of insects to recognize by the hard shell formed from the first pair of wings (elytra). Below the first pair of hard wings are the membraneous flight wings (which are vestigial in some species). Beetles develope from an immature larval stage often referred to as grubs. Grubs typically live beneath the soil or inside plant tissues. Occasionally they appear like caterpillars feed on the leaves of plants. Beetles range in size from less than 1 mm to well over 100 mm in length. There are many thousands of beetle species in the Sonoran Desert occupying virtually every sort of habitat. This guide can only present a few of the common, conspicuous species.
Pinacate BeetleEleodes ca. spinipesLarge and jet-black. Sticks rear end up when disturbed. Forages by walking on ground. More info |
Convergent Lady BirdHippodamia convergensTomato-red with ca. 12 black spots. Pronotum shiny black with two converging white lines. Predatory on aphids and found on wide variety of plants. More info |
Seven-spot LadybirdCoccinella septempunctataTomato-red with seven black spots. Pronotum shiny black with two, lateral white spots. Predatory on aphids and found on wide variety of plants. Introduced. More info |
Ashy Gray Lady BirdOlla v-nigrumDistinct pattern on dorsum of head and pronotum. Feeds on aphids particularily on trees in the spring. Can also be black with two orange spots! More info |
Ambrosia Leaf BeetleZygogramma tortuosaLight tan marked with burgandy brown. Found on leaves of Ambrosia. More info |
Creosote Litter Leaf BeetlePachybrachus mellitusGolden yellow brown. Small beetles less than 5mm. Found on leaves of Larrea. More info |
Casebearer Leaf BeetleCryptocephalus atrofasciatusSmall, often colorful and intricately patterned. Head nearly obscured from above by pronotum. Many kinds. Found on fresh leaves of buckwheats and other plants. More info |
Mesquite CasebearerCryptocephalus maccusSmall, shiny and intricately marked beetle with head obscured from view above. Found on new leaves of Velvet Mesquite. More info |
Striped Willow Flea BeetleDisonycha alternataElytra with three dark stripes on an amber background. Pronotum red-orange. Can jump. Found on new foliage of willows in spring. More info |
Three-lined Potato BeetleLema daturaphilaYellow with three black stripes. Pronotum with two black spots. Found on plants in potato family, Solanaceae. More info |
Brittlebush Leaf BeetleTrirhabda geminataLight gray with pale yellow bordering. Feeds exclussively(?) on leaves of Brittlebush. More info |
Mining Leaf BeetleMonoxia sp.Very small beetle that is usually associated with thick-leaved desert plants. Creates hollow blisters within the leaves. More info |
Canyon Ragweed Leaf-minerMicrorhopalaClosely associated with Asteraceae plants. Flat, v. small, shiny beetles found on leaf surfaces. Larvae tunnel inside a leaf. More info |
Clavate Tortoise BeetlePlagiometriona clavataClosely associated with Datura plants. Mottled, golden brown and partly transparent shell that can hide body, head and legs. More info |
Burroweed Leaf BeetleLeptinotarsa lineolataPronotum is metalic green and elytra have dark stripes. Found on leaves of Hymenoclea. More info |
Flower LonghornCrossidius sp.Yellow-orange and black with long, stout antennae (horns). Found on flowers in late summer/fall. More info |
Longhorn BeetleSchizax senexDark burgandy to black with a paler yellow stripe along dorsum following wing edges. More info |
Double-banded BycidSphaenothecus bivittataDark brown with two light-colored bands. Long, stout antennae (horns). Found on flowers in late summer/fall. More info |
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AcmaeoderaAcmaeodera aliciaBullet-shaped beetles usu. back and marked with bright colors. On flowers and foliage in spring and fall. More info |
Wood-boring BeetleHippomelas spenicusOne of largest buprestids in Sonoran Desert. Dark brown with coppery pubescence. Large-eyed and wary. More info |
Round-headed BorerChrysobothris sp.Mostly dark brown or black with coppery sheen. Shiny dots on elytra. Adults are attracted to dead or dying tree branches. Many similar species. More info |
Net-winged BeetleLycus sanguineusBold black and red on wings that have finely netted vein structure. Found on flowers mostly in spring. More info |
Fernandez Net-winged BeetleLycus fernandeziOrange and black net-patterned elytra. Notice notch in black portion. Often on flowers taking nectar. More info |
Diurnal FireflyPyropyga nigricansYes a firefly with no light organ for an insect that is active by day. Riparian habitats, irrigated yards and farms. More info |
Iron Cross BeetleTegrodera alogaBrightly colored, large and conspicuous. Feeds on leaves and flowers in spring. Head and pronotum red. More info |
Red-eared Blister BeetleLytta auriculataElytra are irridescent blue-black and are rather soft textured. Head is red. Found chewing flowers in spring. More info |
Elegant Blister BeetleEupompha elegansElytra are blue-black with orange markings that may form a kind of cross or reduced to small shoulder marks. More info |
Orange Blister BeetleNemognatha sp.Bright orange beetles often found resting in tops of flower heads. Emerge in spring. Parasites of solitary nesting bees. More info |
Fig-Eater BeetleCotinis mutabilisDark emerald green 'June bug' emerges in summer around monsoon time. Powerful digging legs. Flies well. Common in cities and riparian areas to feed on ripe fruit and leaves. More info |
Masked ChaferCyclocephala melanocephalaRobust beetles with strong legs. Found as adults in flowers or on new foliage. Often coming to lights. Many similar species, known as scarabs. More info |
Grant's Rhinocerous BeetleDynastes grantiStupendous beetle - the males have a pair of stout, forward-projecting horns. Large beetles come to lights. Likely only in the highest elevations of the Sonoran Desert. More info |
Tiger BeetleCicindela oregonaActive and agile predators; large eyes and long legs. Flies about and lands/runs near damp sandy soil. Bright metalic blues, greens or browns. Several species. More info |
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Soft-winged Flower BeetleAttalus sp.Small, mostly colorful beetles found on foliage and within flowers. Narrow pronotum between elytra and head. Many kinds. More info |
Silver Twig WeevilOphryastes argentataMottled black and white with pitted sculpture. Prominent snout. Found on leaves and twigs of Larrea tridentata (Creosote Bush). More info |
Datura WeevilTrichobaris compactaSilvery gray weevil about 6 mm long and found on foliage of Sacred Datura and other Jimson Weed species, Datura. More info |
Cocklebur Root WeevilBaris sp.One of thousands of possible weevil species that could be found in the Sonoran Desert. This one is associated with plants in the sunflower family. More info |
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